Heat-induced moisture transport in the vicinity of a spherical heat source     

H. A. Basha  A. P. S. Selvadurai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1998,22(12):969-981

The present paper develops an analytical approach to the problem of heat-induced moisture movement in the vicinity of a spherical heat source embedded in an undeformable, moist porous solid of infinite extent. A transient-state distribution of temperature within the infinite medium is assumed to induce the moisture transport process. The numerical results, presented in the paper, illustrate the influence of the moisture transport characteristics on the time-dependent distribution of moisture within the porous medium. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

土耳其卡赞碱矿对接井水溶开采技术创新综述          下载免费PDF全文

刘汪威  涂运中  刘海翔  张新刚  林修阔 《探矿工程》2020,47(8):14-23

土耳其卡赞碱矿钻井项目主要利用高精度中靶技术使定向水平井与垂直井在碱层中对接后进行水溶开采的方法。该项目通过长期大量的钻井工作,在已有的钻井技术与地质条件基础上,改进完善了与地层相适应的钻井技术,建立了矿区三维地质模型,设计应用了水平分支对接井,优化了钻井轨迹设计,建立起非矿层与矿层的基准物探测井响应曲线,探索出矿区地层致斜机理及相应钻井防斜措施,研究并应用了各种井底钻具组合与设备,采用了提高水平钻井轨迹控制精度的技术方法。上述多种水溶采矿钻井技术创新措施的应用,提高了矿山规划能力、降低了施工成本、提高了资源回采率、缩短了施工工期、降低了劳动强度、提高了钻进效率、减少了施工用地以及对环境的破坏。可为天然碱矿及可溶性矿产的整体矿山规划,以及钻井水溶采矿技术的提高提供借鉴。  相似文献   

土耳其天然碱溶采钻井项目管理实践          下载免费PDF全文

胡汉月  陈晓林  刘志强  刘海翔 《探矿工程》2020,47(8):3-6

土耳其天然碱溶采钻井项目包括ETI SODA开发合同一~六期和KAZAN SODA开发合同一~三期,共成功实施溶采井组200余组。海外钻井工程涉及的影响因素较多,除常规的钻井工程技术问题外,还需要适应当地的政治、法律、风俗、汇率、海运、关税等问题。项目部在实施过程中根据海外钻井工程特点以及现场施工环境,加强项目人员、设备材料、现场作业、安全及风险等方面的管理,发挥指导、管理、控制作用,降低工程风险,提高收益,确保项目顺利完工。本文就土耳其天然碱溶采对接井钻井项目人员组织管理、设备器具管理、现场作业程序管理、HSE管理及风险管理进行了介绍,总结了一些海外钻井项目管理经验。  相似文献   

Theoretical and numerical analyses of convective instability in porous media with upward throughflow     

Chongbin Zhao  B. E. Hobbs  H. B. Mühlhaus 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1999,23(7):629-646

Exact analytical solutions have been obtained for a hydrothermal system consisting of a horizontal porous layer with upward throughflow. The boundary conditions considered are constant temperature, constant pressure at the top, and constant vertical temperature gradient, constant Darcy velocity at the bottom of the layer. After deriving the exact analytical solutions, we examine the stability of the solutions using linear stability theory and the Galerkin method. It has been found that the exact solutions for such a hydrothermal system become unstable when the Rayleigh number of the system is equal to or greater than the corresponding critical Rayleigh number. For small and moderate Peclet numbers (Pe ⩽ 6), an increase in upward throughflow destabilizes the convective flow in the horizontal layer. To confirm these findings, the finite element method with the progressive asymptotic approach procedure is used to compute the convective cells in such a hydrothermal system. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Analytical and statistical approach for evaluating the effects of a river barrage on river–aquifer interactions          下载免费PDF全文

Yun‐Yeong Oh  Se‐Yeong Hamm  Heesung Yoon  Gyoo‐Bum Kim 《水文研究》2016,30(21):3932-3948

The construction of a river barrage can increase groundwater levels upstream of the barrage during the rainy season. Analytical and statistical approaches were applied to evaluate the relationship between groundwater and river water at the Changnyeong–Haman river barrage in Korea using time series data of water level and electrical conductivity from June 2011 to September 2014. An artificial neural network based time series model was designed to filter out the effect of rainfall from the groundwater level data in the study area. Aquifer diffusivity and river resistance were estimated from the analytical solution of a one‐dimensional unit step response function by using the filtered groundwater level data. River resistance increased in response to groundwater level fluctuations. Cross‐correlation analyses between the groundwater and the river water showed that the lag time increased during the observation period for both the water level and the electrical conductivity while the cross‐correlation function declined for the same period. The results indicated that a constant river stage maintained at the river barrage can weaken the hydrologic stress and reduce the exchange of material between the river and the adjacent aquifer because of the deposition of fine sediment on the river bottom and walls. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Time–space fractional governing equations of one‐dimensional unsteady open channel flow process: Numerical solution and exploration          下载免费PDF全文

Ali Ercan  M. Levent Kavvas 《水文研究》2017,31(16):2961-2971

Although fractional integration and differentiation have found many applications in various fields of science, such as physics, finance, bioengineering, continuum mechanics, and hydrology, their engineering applications, especially in the field of fluid flow processes, are rather limited. In this study, a finite difference numerical approach is proposed to solve the time–space fractional governing equations of 1‐dimensional unsteady/non‐uniform open channel flow process. By numerical simulations, results of the proposed fractional governing equations of the open channel flow process were compared with those of the standard Saint‐Venant equations. Numerical simulations showed that flow discharge and water depth can exhibit heavier tails in downstream locations as space and time fractional derivative powers decrease from 1. The fractional governing equations under consideration are generalizations of the well‐known Saint‐Venant equations, which are written in the integer differentiation framework. The new governing equations in the fractional‐order differentiation framework have the capability of modelling nonlocal flow processes both in time and in space by taking the global correlations into consideration. Furthermore, the generalized flow process may possibly shed light on understanding the theory of the anomalous transport processes and observed heavy‐tailed distributions of particle displacements in transport processes.  相似文献   

A 3—Dimensional baroclinic circulation model of the tropical and northern Pacific     

Cai Yi  Li Yu-xiang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(1):70-79

A primitive equation 3-dimensional baroclinic ocean model without the rigid-lid approximation is described. The horizontal resolution is 2.5°×2° and the vertical variations of the velocity components are resolved by 6 layers. In order to increase the allowable integration time step which is constrained by stability requirements, the vertically integrated continuity equation is linearized and both the pressure gradient terms and the Coriolis terms in the momentum equations are finite-differenced semi-implicitly. The model is applied to simulate the circulation as well as the free surface elevation and temperature patterns in the tropical and northern Pacific Ocean in both summer and winter using the wind and temperature data at the 1000 mb pressure level as input to the model. The computed results are in general consistent with observed patterns. In particular, it is shown that the positions of the meandering axis of the Kuroshio in summer and winter are markedly different. This work was supported by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Grant No. 340/854.  相似文献   

趋势面分析中曲面拟合的优化     

郭洁冰 《地球科学与环境学报》1992,(4)

曲面拟合在数学地质中应用广泛。本文讨论用多项式函数对离散点观测值进行曲面拟合的优化过程。采用Gram—Schmidt正交化方法计算实矩阵的Moore-penrose型广义逆矩阵;并给出方程组的最短最小二乘解。优化后的曲面拟合方法降低了中间计算结果中坐标值的方次,因而计算出高阶趋势面系数时精度较高,也可以得到较高的多项式趋势面方程。  相似文献   

A 3-DIMENSIONAL BAROCLINIC CIRCULATION MODEL OF THE TROPICAL AND NORTHERN PACIFIC     

蔡怡  李毓湘 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,(1)

ImODUcrIONTheoceanisanimPoftantcomPonentofourenvironment,affchthedimatethroughairseaintCraCtions,anexamPleofwhichistheanomalousworkldirnatecausedbytheElNffoduetoanomaloustemPeratuasofthePadricthen,offersincmising1ydriportantresounatornankind,butbeauseofthescardtyoffiekldata,ourknowledgeofthedynandesofthevariousproanesthatoccurintheocean(eSpedallyinthedeepsea)isstilifarfromcomplete.WiththerapiddeveopmentofhighspedcomPutersandnumericalmathematics,numericalsimulationsarenowwidelyusedtocomP…  相似文献   

食双星RT CrB测光畸变波的黑子模拟及黑子参数的微分改正解     

翟迪生  陈海林 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1988,(4)

本文将1983年版的Wilson-Devinney方法程序,扩展到包含黑子参数的微分改正解,并提出黑子纬度的网络测定方法,由此,对RS CVn型食双星RT CrB的食外测光扰动波,进行了黑子模拟解,得出其次子星上两个黑子的位置,大小和温度,其理论光变曲线能较好地重现畸变波的观测特征。作者对黑子模型参数微分改正解的收敛性问题和不定性问题进行了初步讨论。  相似文献